The problem is that after installing the first part of the OS it does not install the boot information. which is why it just sits there.
So 1 of 2 things is wrong.
1. The format done was not a full format. It was a quick format which only deletes the data and it is causing problems.
2. The disk you are using is modified in some way that the boot information is not being installed properly.
There is nothing more we can say or do. You have taken all the appropriate steps to try and get it working. It maybe one of the things i listed which is most likely, or it could be something else like a driver problem. We dont know. We dont have the PC in front of us and we cant diagnose what is the source of the problem with only a few words.
So if you dont want to use GParted that is fine. I suggest it cause i know it works. It has for many people in the past. But without knowing what type of format you have done or what type of disk you are using we can't be of real help until we know.